Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Abul-Gheit has
dismissed concerns in Arab countries that a proposed Euro-
Mediterranean union is a European attempt to control them and merge
them into an unwanted alliance with Israel, a local newspaper reported
Wednesday.
Abul-Gheit told Egypt's semi-official daily
al-Ahram that the new union was an extension of the Barcelona process,
but would give countries south of the Mediterranean a central role.
The Barcelona process - launched in 1995 - established formal
cooperation between 27 members of the European Union and 12 southern
Mediterranean countries in the political, economic, cultural, social
and migration spheres.
'The new union activates the principle
of joint ownership, which existed only in theory in the Barcelona
process,' Abul-Gheit said in the interview with al-Ahram, allaying
fears that European countries, representing the rich north, would
assert their hegemony over the poor south.
Joint ownership
means that two countries - one from Europe and another from the
southern Mediterranean - would co-chair the union with each having
equal powers, he said.
'This is an important development
because it means a country from the north and a country from the south
are jointly running the new union. I would like to place the emphasis
on the world jointly,' Abuld Gheit said.
The proposed union
is the brainchild of French President Nicolas Sarkozy, who was forced
to back down on his original proposal for links between EU and non-EU
Mediterranean states.
He was instead forced to accept German demands that the idea be broadened out to include the whole European bloc.
Last month, Libyan leader Moamer Gaddafi rejected the union, which he
described as an 'insult' to Arabs and Africans. He told a mini-Arab
summit in Tripoli, which discussed the issue, that it was a 'bait' that
Europeans are trying to attract Arabs with.
Arab countries
fear that joining the union will bring them together with Israel. This
would mean normalizing ties with the Jewish state, which still occupies
Palestinian and Syrian land.
Both Syria and the Palestinian
Authority would be members of the union. Egypt is the only Arab
Mediterranean country with full diplomatic ties with Israel.
'The new union does not involve by any means any political or economic
union, which is simply unimaginable,' Abul-Gheit noted, dismissing
concerns over Israel's membership in the union.
'How can an
Arab country enter into a union with Israel, which we all know is still
occupying Palestinian and Arab land,' he added.
Abul-Gheit addressed Arab unease over the name 'union' given to the emerging Euro-Med alliance.
'Union simply means that efforts are united to jointly achieve common goals,' the minister explained.
The new union foresees cooperation in reducing pollution in the
Mediterranean, alternative energy and academic projects, Abul-Gheit
said.